CSS中width和height的默认值auto与%案例详解

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/13 浏览：2)

结论

  • width的%：定义基于包含块（父元素）宽度的百分比宽度，会突破父级的限制
  • width的auto：尽量被父级包裹
  • height的%：基于包含它的块级对象的百分比高度，会突破父级的限制
  • height的auto：尽量被父级包裹

案例

一定复制代码跑一遍，花几分钟体会一下尽量被父级包裹与突破父级的限制

width案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        * {
            margin: 0;padding: 0;
        }
        body {
            background: #dcdcdc;
        }
        .box {
            width: 400px;
            border: 3px solid red;
            padding: 0 50px;
        }
        .box1 {
            width: auto;
            height: 100px;
            background: pink;
            padding: 0 50px;
            margin: 0 50px;
            border-width: 0 50px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: green;
        }
        .box2 {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
            background: gold;
            padding: 0 50px;
            margin: 0 50px;
            border-width: 0 50px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

height案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        * {
            margin: 0;padding: 0;
        }
        body {
            background: #dcdcdc;
        }
        .box {
            width: 400px;
            border: 3px solid red;
            padding: 50 0px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        .box1 {
            width: 200px;
            height:auto;
            background: pink;
            padding: 50px 0px;
            margin: 50px 0px;
            border-width: 50px 0px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: green;
        }
        .box2 {
            width: 200px;
            height:100%;
            background: gold;
            padding: 50px 0px;
            margin: 50px 0px;
            border-width: 50px 0px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: green;
        }
     
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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